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Tanning is an industrial sector with a long-standing tradition in Spain: beginning amongst craftsmen, it has remained in place for centuries, evolving progressively to its current high technological level.

Tanning sector is made up by 118 companies employing some 2.689 workers.

The companies geographical distribution shows a strong concentration in the autonomous regions of Catalonia, Valencia, Murcia with some other tanneries spread over other provinces.

2009 tanning industry output reached 603 million euros.

Bovine leather output slightly exceeds 58% of the total sector production, followed by sheepskin wool and w/o wool on leather, with some 44,1%, being the remaining 16% distributed among goatskin, pigskin, rabbit and reptile leather.

Leather external trade showed in 2009 presents a favorable balance, with an export figure of 270,6 million Euros and 216,33 million euros for imports. Export and import data include sales to the European Union.

The EU as a whole constitutes the main destination of the Spanish leather exports, accounting in 2009 for some 50% of the total export figure.

Main Spanish leather exports destinations are: Italy, Hong Kong, France, Portugal, U.K., Morocco, China, Germany, India and Rumania which proves the prestige of the leather from Spain, due to its high content of design and fashion and to the quality of the hides.

Clasification of the tanning industry by company size
 Nº of employees Nº of Companies
 1-10 employees51
 11-20 employees26
 21-50 employees23
 51-100 employees12
 +100 employees6
 0
 TOTAL118
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Tanning industry distribution by autonomous regions
  Nº of Companies  Nº of employees
 CATALONIA581.280
 VALENCIA31578
 MURCIA15370
 MADRID
 OTHERS15551
 TOTAL
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Spanish tanning industry production (1000m2 except Sole in tonnes)
 20052006200720082009
 Sole4.1003.6903.4753.4052.826
 Cattle21.72022.10020.95018.01714.414
 Sheepskin w/o8.1187.5507.2485.7984.349
 Goatskin2.7242.4002.4242.1821.855
 Pigskinn.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.n.d.
 Double Face2.7232.8592.0501.7431.482
 TOTAL Tn (Suela/Sole)4.1003.6903.4753.4052.826
 TOTAL (000 m2)35.28534.90932.67227.74022.100
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Spanish tanning industry production by value (thousands of €uro)
 20052006200720082009
 Sole30.50028.97527.23726.69222.155
 Cattle500.213535.228513.819436.746349.397
 Sheepskin w/o173.703171.966165.087132.07094.578
 Goatskin57.65853.04554.10648.69541.391
 Pigskin45.67843.39442.29142.78838.746
 Double Face95.853115.01581.15466.54656.564
 TOTAL903.605947.623883.694753.537602.831
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Evolution of the Spanish finished leather exports by geographical areas (th.€)
 20052006200720082009
 Europe199.204226.664216.759205.633145.953
 Asia74.73986.27593.50086.62382.899
 America14.47513.26211.35710.0386.317
 Africa11.47016.84917.41429.69235.101
 Oceania108204349468328
 Total299.996343.254339.379332.454270.598
 European Union164.595194.398188.323185.868134.049
 Eastern Europe9.3952.6585.1573.229
 Other Eur. Countries25.21329.60822.10916.536
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Evolution of the main Spanish finished leather exports destinations (thousands of €uro)
 20042005200620072008
 Italy60.80556.09761.56959.65948.453
 Hong Kong38.91435.82447.65741.79846.402
 France42.87140.58245.24340.68744.975
 Portugal34.12932.17833.22533.97533.862
 United Kingdom10.50510.39514.66622.50826.030
 Morocco8.6667.99613.51413.43025.529
 Xina14.92121.39618.17430.82022.490
 Turkey26.78521.65326.38222.05814.101
 Germany12.51113.03013.76712.80610.849
 U.S.A.9.4598.410 8.3127.3316.525
 South Korea5.5363.5564.3643.1701.864
 Japan3.3091.8751.8461.5261.357
 Canada2.9772.0421.8011.1271.051
 Total271.388255.034290.520290.895283.488
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Evolution of the Spanish finished leather imports by type of leather (thous.€)
 20052006200720082009
 Cattle178.497182.244201.907187.875141.035
 Sheepskin w/o23.07920.35424.21917.89213.059
 Goatskin32.39732.07837.83132.63830.593
 Pigskin37.05835.93833.90033.00622.502
 Others7.5928.1497.1406.0972.815
 Total Cap.41278.623278.763304.997277.508210.004
 Double face/rabbit9.07512.44215.35610.1796.323
 Total287.698291.205320.353287.687216.327
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Evolution of the Spanish finished leather exports by type of leather (thous.€)
 20052006200720082009
 Bovino132.959156.608166.513188.744151.335
 Ovino sin49.91252.07351.84641.61929.936
 Caprino8.9078.3569.49211.40913.770
 Porcino11.96513.36413.18611.8019.599
 Otros6.5316.5086.69610.3019.168
 Total Cap.41210.274236.909247.733263.874213.808
 Double face8.9721106.34491.64868.58056.790
 Total299.995343.253339.381332.454270.598
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